Indian ocean ridges disproved the idea of northward motion of the indian continent.

The eastern and western side ocean ridges of India which is formed by volcanic activity.

but researchers believed that the volcanic chain is formed by the motion of the Indian plate which is passed over volcano.

if that is the case then the two volcanic chain must be parallel to each other.

but the two ridges are not parallel.therefore India did not moved over volcano and present in the same location from the formation of the earth.

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Researchers has said that India was separated from Seychelles 65 Million years ago.therefore according to the plate tectonic theory india must have followed a curved path.
if so then how can the motion of the indian plate can make a straight line ridge called as ninety east ridge by passing over a volcano?
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ninety east ridge is a 5000 km long sea mounts which is said to be formed by the motion of Indian plate over a volcano.
but the India was said to be came from south of the Africa to the present place a path consist of curved path.
and a curved path can not form a straight line ridge such as the ninety east.
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further to state that the northern part of the ridge is formed 81 million years ago.
it should be noted that the India was also said to be separated form the Madagascar some 88 million years ago.
therefore it is unlikely to form the straight line ridge and this could also prove that the continents are not drifting.
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The ridges which are located on both side (east and west )India is not parallel which is not support the so called motion of the Indian plate.

plate tectonic proved to be wrong by scientist.g.ponmudi.

South America Africa India and Australian continents are believed to be moving away from the central Antarctica continents by sea floor spreading process is proved to be wrong.


researchers who believe that all the continents are moving also believe that new sea floor is being formed at the Central region of the Atlantic ocean.a process which the called sea floor spreading .


according to them new sea floor is formed in that region by upwelling magma which surfaced and cooled and solidified and finally formed new sea floor rock.as the process continue new sea floor rocks are formed in the central region which pushing the old sea floor rock to the side.


therefore the sea floor is moving in opposite direction therefore the continents of south America and Africa which is said to be on the moving plate also moving in opposite direction(east-west).


this kind of sea floor spreading can be called as longitude spreading since all the longitude have same length.so there is no problem in this kind of explanation.


but the researchers who believe that all the continents are moving on the surface of the earth also believe that South America Africa India and Australian continents are moving away form the central continent of Antarctica.


and the researchers believe that the Antarctica continents is surrounded by sea floor centre where new sea floor is formed and spreading toward the north therefore the southern continents which rest on the moving plate also moving towards the north i.e moving away from the central Antarctica.


but in this case unlike the longitude spreading the latitudes are having different length.


particularly the latitude near the south pole i.e just around the central Antarctica is smaller then the northern latitudes which is near the equator.


therefore if new sea floor is formed around the Antarctica as the researchers believed and moved towards the north then huge gap will be formed around the central continent of Antarctica.


therefore the newly formed sea floor can not carry huge continents and move along with huge continents as a single plate.


therefore this sea floor spreading model around the Antarctica is proved to be wrong as well as the notion of the moving of the southern continents also proved to be wrong.

particularly rock plate which is formed at the small circumference area can not have the strength to pushing the rock plate which is occupying larger surface area.therefore the said explanation i.e newly formed rock plate moving northward direction which is also said to be carrying the huge continents is not possible.

In this map many arrow mark with numbers marked along the so called continental plate margin which indicating the spreading rate of the continental plate.

but the spreading rate of the continental plate is differ from pl...ace to place on the same continental plate margin.

if this is the case then the continental plate can not move as a single plate.

therefore it is not correct to say that the continents are moving as a single plate.
IF The spreading rate of continental plate is vary from place to places then how can the continents move as a single plate?
scientist.g.ponmudi.

the sea level had been two kilo meter lower than today.scientist.g.ponmudi.

At present there are more puzzling over how some animals and plants spread to other continents and island which can spread only through land connection and not able to spread by air or water.

I have discovered through research that the ancient sea level had been two kilometer lower than today.

due to this two kilo meter ancient low sea level land connection existed between the continents and island through which both the animal and the plant species spread to other continents and islands.

but unfortunately many researchers believed that both the plant and animal species are spread to other continents by joining and separation of continents.

indication for two kilo meter low sea level.

the island of Madagascar is located 420 km away from the main land African continent and the two land masses were separated by two kilo meter deep sea.

many researchers believed that the island of Madagascar separated from the main land African continent and drifting away from the Africa for the past fourteen million years .

but fossils of hippopotamus has been discovered on the island of Madagascar which is evolved twenty million years ago on the continent of Africa .


but the fact is that the hippopotamus can not swim or float.

therefore the presence of fossils of hippo found on the Madagascar island indicate the two km of ancient low sea level and continuous land connection between the Africa and the Madagascar island.

but Norway researchers have discovered dinosaur's fossils from the sea floor which is two kilometer under the sea level when they drilled the sea floor for oil.

this under sea dinosaurs fossils proved that the ancient sea level had been two kilometer lower than today.

similarly Macadamia is a plant species which evolved 50 million years ago.

(during this time many researchers who believe that continents are drifting also believed that the southern continents such as South America ,Africa and the Australia are splitting and drifting away from a broken super continents which they called Gondwana and have no land connection with each other )


but the Australian plant species known as Macadamia have close relation in Africa as well as in South America.

especially the macadamia plant species spreading from seeds, but the macadamia seed is so large and weighing like stones, which is not suitable for spreading by air or sea.therefore the plant can spread only through only continuous land connection.

but the Australian continent had been separated from the Africa as well as the South American continents for the past 50 million years from which the the Macadamia species evolved form a common ancestor from which the African the South American species also evolved.

therefore the question arise, how did they arrive in Australia?


hear the only possibility is extreme low sea level and continuous land connection which enable the spreading of the plant species to South America ,Africa and Australia.

again surprisingly British researchers have discovered wood fragments from volcanic rock from a submarine plateau called as Kerguelen which is submerged two kilometer under the sea surface in the Indian ocean.

the dating of rock revealed that the rocks were formed twenty million years ago.therefore the twenty million year old wood fossils also proved that the ancient sea level had been two kilometer lower before twenty million years.

so far the presence of both animal and plant species which is found on continents and island has been explained by joining and separation of continents and Land distance over sea dispersal.

but the presence of hippopotamus fossils that found on the Madagascar island and the presence of the Macadamia plant on the Australian continent can not be explained by the drifting of continents as well as the long distance over sea dispersal.

therefore the hippopotamus of the island of Madagascar and the Macadamia plant of the Australia reached remote land masses which is now separated by deep sea only through land connection due to the ancient two kilometer of low sea level.

regards,
scientist.g.ponmudi.


reference


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malagasy_Hippopotamus


http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2007/12/071206-AP-cyprus-dwarf.html


http://www.sandiegozoo.org/animalbytes/t-hippopotamus.html

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozambique_Channel

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Plate

http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2006/04/0426_060426_dinos.html

http://www.abc.net.au/science/articles/2006/09/20/1744327.htm?site=science%2Fdemonstrations&topic=latest

Planets are captured dead stars.Scientist G.Ponmudi .

Planets that orbiting other stars are really evaporated dear star, all the elements such as carbon, oxygen, calcium, magnesium, sodium, nickel, and iron are produced in the center of star by stellar nucleosynthesis process.

When a small star captured by a near by big star, the outer gaseous part of small star evaporated by the radiation of the big star. In the evaporation process the captured star loss most of it's mass and finally becomes a planet with few or huge gas atmospheres depending upon the distance from the big star.

For example if the distance is very close then an inner rocky planet will be formed otherwise a Jupiter like gas giant will be formed. For example earth sized diamond planets are closely orbiting a highly radiating pulsar star called as psr 1257+12.

similarly cometary planets are closely circling sun like star.these planet size comets are losing gas by evaporation due to the radiation of the stars which they orbit.and finaly star size planet also orbit a central star called as 15 sge gas giants which is 75 times the mass of Jupiter orbiting a star like a planet itself proved that planets are captured dead star.

Diamond planets reveals the secret of planet Scientist G.Ponmudi .

1. Astronomers have found a moon size diamond that formed at the center of a white dwarf star,a dead core of a burned out star, called as bpm 37093.

2. Astronomer have also found a Jupiter size planet which orbit a pair of star.in which one of the star is a white dwarf, this system is found in a densely populated star region which contain 100,000 star.

3. Astronomer have discover a planet which orbit a pulsar star. pulsar star called as psr 1257+12 is a solid star which formed at the center of a exploding star,which emit powerfull x ray radiation many times hotter than our sun. mark kuchener an astronomer mentioned this planet as a best example for diamond planets to sum up... at the center of a dead star a planet size diamond crystal have been formed and a dead star also found near a star.and diamond planets as mentioned by expert found orbit a highly radiating star. therefore it's become clear that planets are formed at the center of dead star and when they catched by a nearest star the gas which envelope the centrally formed planet evaporated by the new star and finally orbit the new star as a planet.

ocean was formed by the hydrothermal vents.scientist.g.ponmudi.

NASA has stated that researchers have found evidence for the presence of hydrothermal vents as well as for the presence of ancient ocean on mars.this proved that the ocean was formed by the hydrothermal vents.scientist.g.ponmudi.