Earthquake and tsunami are caused by the uplift of underground volcanoes.

I came to know through seismic records that continents are stationary.



and I also came to know through published article that corals has been exposed above the sea level after the Sumatra and Haiti earthquake which had been under the sea level.

based on this evidence i came to the conclusion that sudden rising of land surface caused the earthquake and tsunami.



and the close resemblance of the satellite images of surface deformation caused by the both the volcanic and earthquake activity confirm the fact that earthquake is caused by the uplift of the underground volcanoes.

sincerely,

scientist.G.Ponmudi.

upward rising of an underground volcano caused the wenchuan earthquake .scientist.G.Ponmudi.

(fig-1)
(Geophysique generated ‘interferogram' images, which appear as rainbow-coloured fringe patterns, showing the ground displacement that occurred during and after the earthquake.image.Courtesy of Jianbao Sun; ALOS data: JAXA)

The satellite image of ground deformation pattern caused by the wenchuan earthquake(fig1) closely resembled the satellite image of the land deformation pattern caused by the uplift of an underground volcano in central US (fig2) indicates that the wenchuan earthquake is caused by the rising of an underground volcano.


(fig-2)This interferogram provides a map view of ground movements at Yellowstone. Each color contour represents a line of equal uplift relative to the ENVISAT satellite between Sept. 2004 and Aug. 2006. Figure courtesy of C. Wicks, USGS

earthquakes are caused by the uplift of underground volcanoes.Scientist.G.Ponmudi.

comparison of satellite radar image of land deformation caused by the volcanic uplift occurred in Hawaii central Oregon along with the satellite radar image of land deformation caused by the earthquake that occurred in Haiti Christchurch's Italy simulue Chile Peru japan and china reveal that the earthquakes are caused by the uplift of underground volcanoes.Scientist.G.Ponmudi.

according to seismological evidence continents are stationary.scientist.g.ponmudi.

The Bathymetry map of the Indian Ocean floor proved that the lamd mass has been raised from the ocean floor.scientist.g.ponmudi

The Indian subcontinent is said to be came from the south pole to the present place.but the Bathymetry map of the Indian Ocean clearly shows that the surrounding region of the Continent have low depth .this indicate that the landmass has been raised from the ocean floor.similarly the ridges and the ocean basins are also attest the same fact.scientist.g.ponmudi.

Indian ocean ridges disproved the idea of northward motion of the indian continent.

The eastern and western side ocean ridges of India which is formed by volcanic activity.

but researchers believed that the volcanic chain is formed by the motion of the Indian plate which is passed over volcano.

if that is the case then the two volcanic chain must be parallel to each other.

but the two ridges are not parallel.therefore India did not moved over volcano and present in the same location from the formation of the earth.

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Researchers has said that India was separated from Seychelles 65 Million years ago.therefore according to the plate tectonic theory india must have followed a curved path.
if so then how can the motion of the indian plate can make a straight line ridge called as ninety east ridge by passing over a volcano?
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ninety east ridge is a 5000 km long sea mounts which is said to be formed by the motion of Indian plate over a volcano.
but the India was said to be came from south of the Africa to the present place a path consist of curved path.
and a curved path can not form a straight line ridge such as the ninety east.
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further to state that the northern part of the ridge is formed 81 million years ago.
it should be noted that the India was also said to be separated form the Madagascar some 88 million years ago.
therefore it is unlikely to form the straight line ridge and this could also prove that the continents are not drifting.
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The ridges which are located on both side (east and west )India is not parallel which is not support the so called motion of the Indian plate.

plate tectonic proved to be wrong by scientist.g.ponmudi.

South America Africa India and Australian continents are believed to be moving away from the central Antarctica continents by sea floor spreading process is proved to be wrong.


researchers who believe that all the continents are moving also believe that new sea floor is being formed at the Central region of the Atlantic ocean.a process which the called sea floor spreading .


according to them new sea floor is formed in that region by upwelling magma which surfaced and cooled and solidified and finally formed new sea floor rock.as the process continue new sea floor rocks are formed in the central region which pushing the old sea floor rock to the side.


therefore the sea floor is moving in opposite direction therefore the continents of south America and Africa which is said to be on the moving plate also moving in opposite direction(east-west).


this kind of sea floor spreading can be called as longitude spreading since all the longitude have same length.so there is no problem in this kind of explanation.


but the researchers who believe that all the continents are moving on the surface of the earth also believe that South America Africa India and Australian continents are moving away form the central continent of Antarctica.


and the researchers believe that the Antarctica continents is surrounded by sea floor centre where new sea floor is formed and spreading toward the north therefore the southern continents which rest on the moving plate also moving towards the north i.e moving away from the central Antarctica.


but in this case unlike the longitude spreading the latitudes are having different length.


particularly the latitude near the south pole i.e just around the central Antarctica is smaller then the northern latitudes which is near the equator.


therefore if new sea floor is formed around the Antarctica as the researchers believed and moved towards the north then huge gap will be formed around the central continent of Antarctica.


therefore the newly formed sea floor can not carry huge continents and move along with huge continents as a single plate.


therefore this sea floor spreading model around the Antarctica is proved to be wrong as well as the notion of the moving of the southern continents also proved to be wrong.

particularly rock plate which is formed at the small circumference area can not have the strength to pushing the rock plate which is occupying larger surface area.therefore the said explanation i.e newly formed rock plate moving northward direction which is also said to be carrying the huge continents is not possible.